A return ticket (A→B→A) is the simplest booking transaction in travel. A multi-city trip (A→B→C→D→A, or A→B with no return) is fundamentally more complex — more combinations, more variables and significantly more opportunity to either save or waste money through booking strategy.
The difference between a well-structured multi-city booking and a poorly structured one can easily be $300–$800 on a 3-week trip.
Booking each flight as a separate transaction. Maximum flexibility but potentially most expensive, and no airline protection if one flight is delayed and causes you to miss the next.
Best for: Budget airline routes where individual tickets are dramatically cheaper; trips where each leg is on a different carrier with no logical combination
A return ticket where you depart from city A, arrive at city B, then depart from city C (different from B) and return to city A. Or arrive at A but return from B.
Example: London → Tokyo → fly to Bangkok → Bangkok → London
Airlines treat this as a single itinerary and price it as a return fare — often very close to the price of a simple A→A return, making it exceptional value when you plan to travel between cities within the destination region.
Open-jaw is almost always better value than two separate one-ways when flying internationally.
A ticket that visits multiple cities and returns to the origin, booked as a single itinerary through one airline or alliance:
Example: London → Singapore → Sydney → Los Angeles → London
Major airlines allow these "circle trip" fares through their booking systems — price them on the airline's website by adding multiple stops.
Key rule: All segments must be in the same overall direction of travel (generally eastbound or westbound, not doubling back).
A special fare category offered by airline alliances (Star Alliance, Oneworld, SkyTeam) covering up to 16 destinations on a single ticket across a 12-month period.
Oneworld Explorer RTW: Price based on number of continents visited
Star Alliance Round the World: Priced by mileage bands
RTW tickets make financial sense when: You plan 4–6 long-haul flights across multiple continents within 12 months. Breaking down the cost: a $3,500 RTW covering London → New York → Los Angeles → Tokyo → Bangkok → London would cost $2,800–$4,500 booked as individual flights — the RTW often wins.
RTW tickets do NOT make sense when: You want maximum flexibility to change dates (change fees apply); you plan primarily short-haul regional travel; your itinerary involves primarily one or two continents.
Before touching any booking tool, write out your rough journey: cities, approximate dates, must-have vs flexible segments. Identify which legs are:
| Tool | Strengths | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Google Flights (multi-city) | Fast, visual, shows price by date | 2–4 city combinations |
| Skyscanner Multi-City | Includes budget airlines | Budget-focused multi-city |
| Kayak Explore | Interactive world map; "go anywhere" | Flexible destination research |
| Kiwi.com | Self-transfer combinations; unique routes | Complex multi-carrier combinations |
| ITA Matrix (matrix.itasoftware.com) | Most powerful fare display tool | Complex itinerary research |
ITA Matrix is the professional-grade tool used by travel agents — it shows all possible fare combinations and routing options for complex itineraries. Note: it does not book directly; use it to find the best combination, then book through the airline or an OTA.
Before booking separate tickets, check whether an open-jaw structure on a single ticket is cheaper. Search:
vs.
The single open-jaw ticket is often within $50–$150 of the cheapest two one-ways — and includes baggage and booking protection advantages.
For the inter-region segments (Bangkok → Tokyo in the example above), book separately using regional carriers:
These regional legs are almost always cheaper booked independently with LCCs than as connecting segments on long-haul carriers.
Itinerary: London → Rome (5 days) → Dubai (3 days) → Bangkok (7 days) → Chiang Mai (4 days) → fly home to London
Strategy:
Total flights: £1,000–£1,250
vs. booking everything as individual one-way long-haul flights: £1,600–£2,400
Saving: £400–£1,150 through strategic booking